SOCRATES

Socrates (450 B.C.E - V B.C.E)
He was born in athens.
He was ugly, but it has inner beauty (mind). Socrates did not write anything.
Contributes in the art of discurses-dialog-dialects. he was master in the argumentation (very important).
Socrates thought that nature can not teach anything. that in the only places that you can learn is on the cities.
He said that man is not nature because reason (is the capacity to think with a prupose)
Reason: ethics is the philosophical discussion on things that are good or bad.
Also he said that inside it has divine voice = voice of the reason. that tell what to do.

NATURALISM

Naturalism search for the ways of the nature, of us, what we are made, how we are made etc.
one famous philosopher was Tales of Miletus. he try to undertand what natural really is.
Anaximandros created the atomic theory. he said that all the things are made by invisible pieces, that conect with each other.
The atomic theory explain the nature.
In the naturalism discovered that the matter can split.
People try to understand the nature.
Socrates created the society. he create schools.
Socrates thougt that wisdom should not be charged because it was something that must be from every body. So he started to replay everything that the sophists said, and he became the theacher of his own class ( without charging)he do this because he was philosopher.
Dialects ( way of learning by dialog).

philosophy

the term "philosophy" means " love of widsom". ( philos= science) (sophia= knowledge)
philosophy study general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind,and language.
It was born in greece in the century V B.C.E.
Socrates was a classical greek philosopher. Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy.
Philosophy is not something that has existed.
Does not care about the truth.
Every body is related to philosophy.
Philosophy is thinking, every body thinks.
Philosophy gives form to the thoughts.
with philosophy you can undertand the organic structure of a problem.