SOCRATES

Socrates (450 B.C.E - V B.C.E)
He was born in athens.
He was ugly, but it has inner beauty (mind). Socrates did not write anything.
Contributes in the art of discurses-dialog-dialects. he was master in the argumentation (very important).
Socrates thought that nature can not teach anything. that in the only places that you can learn is on the cities.
He said that man is not nature because reason (is the capacity to think with a prupose)
Reason: ethics is the philosophical discussion on things that are good or bad.
Also he said that inside it has divine voice = voice of the reason. that tell what to do.

NATURALISM

Naturalism search for the ways of the nature, of us, what we are made, how we are made etc.
one famous philosopher was Tales of Miletus. he try to undertand what natural really is.
Anaximandros created the atomic theory. he said that all the things are made by invisible pieces, that conect with each other.
The atomic theory explain the nature.
In the naturalism discovered that the matter can split.
People try to understand the nature.
Socrates created the society. he create schools.
Socrates thougt that wisdom should not be charged because it was something that must be from every body. So he started to replay everything that the sophists said, and he became the theacher of his own class ( without charging)he do this because he was philosopher.
Dialects ( way of learning by dialog).